India’s missile program stands as a testament to the nation’s advancements in defense and technology. Knowing about missiles of India is crucial for government job aspirants as this topic frequently appears in exams like UPSC, SSC, and defense-related tests.
In this blog post, we’ll explore the key missiles of India and their classifications. Hopefully this post will be beneficial for your exam. Below is the list of Missiles of India.

Missiles of India
CRUISE MISSILE –
Brahmos | Supersonic Cruise Missile |
Brahmos II | Hypersonic Cruise Missile |
Nirbhay | Subsonic Cruise Missile |
SUBMARINE MISSILE –
K-4 | Submarine Launched Ballistic Missile |
K-15 / Sagarika | Submarine Launched Ballistic Missile |
SURFACE TO SURFACE MISSIES –
Agni I | Surface to Surface |
Agni II | Surface to Surface |
Agni III | Surface to Surface |
Agni IV | Surface to Surface |
Agni V | Surface to Surface |
Agni VI | Surface to Surface (Under Development) |
Prithvi I | Surface to Surface |
Prithvi II | Surface to Surface |
Prithvi III | Surface to Surface |
Surya Missile | Surface to Surface |
Prahaar Missile | Surface to Surface |
Pragati Missile | Surface to Surface |
Pranash Missile | Surface to Surface |
Pralay Missile | Surface to Surface |
Dhanush (Naval Variant) | Variant of the surface-to-surface or ship-to-ship |
Shaurya | Surface to Surface |
SURFACE TO AIR MISSILES –
Trishul | Surface to Air |
Akash – 1 S | Surface to Air |
Akash – Mark 2 | Surface to Air |
Akash NG | Surface to Air |
Barack 8 (Indo – Israel) | Surface to Air |
Maitri | Quick Reaction Surface to Air Missile |
AIR TO AIR MISSILES –
Astra | Air to Air Missile |
Novator KS-172 (Russia + India) | Air to Air Missile |
ANTI TANK MISSILE –
Helina (Helicopter Launched Nag) | Anti-Tank Missile |
Nag Missile | Anti-Tank Missile |
Amogha Missile | Anti-Tank Missile |
Dhruvastra (Helina Version) | Anti-Tank Missile |
Standoff Anti-Tank Guided Missile (Helina Ver.) | Anti-Tank Missile |
IMPORTANT NOTES ON MISSILES OF INDIA–
- Missile Man of India – Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam.
- Missile Woman of India – Tessy Thomas. (Project Director of Agni-IV, DRDO chairman).
- Father of Indian Nuclear Programme – Homi Jahangir Bhabha.
- Father of Indian Space Prograame – Vikram Sarabhai
- First Indigenous missile of India – Prithvi
- Most Powerful missile in India – Agni-V
- DRDO – Defence Research and Development Organization.
- Father of DRDO – Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam.
- DRDO was established in 1958.
- DRDO Headquarters – New Delhi
- First Missile launched by DRDO – Prithvi.
- In 5th Nov 2013, Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), unofficially termed as Mangalyaan.
- APJ Abdul Kalam made first missile in India.
- Agni VI is the longest-range missile in India.
- DRDO comes under Ministry of Defence.
- Brahmos is the fastest missile of India. The name ‘BrahMos’ is a portmanteau formed from the names of two rivers, the Brahmaputra of India and the Moskva of Russia.
- Types of Missiles in India –
-
- Air to Air
- Air to Surface
- Surface to Air
- Antiship
- Antitank or assault